Imashini y’ivyuma vy’ugupfiramwo igizwe ahanini n’uburyo bwo gusaba, uburyo bwo gutera, uburyo bwo gutera amazi n’uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Kwongerako, imashini y’ugushinga urupfu ifise ibihimba n’ibikoresho, ibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho vyo gufasha n’ibindi bihimba .
Uburyo bwo gushinga intahe
Gukoresha igikoresho co gutera urupfu kugira ngo ufunge kandi ufungure . Iyo igikoresho gipfutse, gifise ubushobozi buhagije bwo gufunga igitereko kugira ngo igihimba c’umubiri gifatanye kitagure mu gihe c’ugucuzuza urushinge{2}} Inkomezi yo gufunga igitereko citwa inguvu z’ugufunga (na co nyene kizwi kw’izina ry’inguvu zo guhana), kandi igice ni ikiro (kN), ari co kigereranyo nyamukuru co kugaragaza ubunini bw’imashini yo gutera urupfu.
Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge
Gusunika ivyuma bishonze mu cumba c’umuvuduko ku muvuduko utomoye, no kugira inguvu zihagije zo gutemba biciye mu nzinguzingu no gutera imbere mu gipfukisho, hanyuma ukazuza igiti c’ububi, hanyuma ugakomeza umuvuduko kanaka ku cuma gikomeye. Gushika ku gipfukisho c’ugupfira bikorerwa . Igihe igikorwa co gutera urushinge kirangiye, igishishwa c’urushinge kiragaruka kugira ngo gisubire inyuma.
Uburyo bwo Hydraulic
Gutanga ububasha n'inguvu zihagije kugira ngo imashini y'abapfuye ikora{0}}
Uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba
Ibikorwa vyo gushitsa uburyo butandukanye bigenzura imashini y'ugushinga urupfu ikoreshwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwategekanijwe.
